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1 πούς
πούς, ὁ, ποδός, ποδί, πόδα (not ποῦν, Thom.Mag.p.257 R.): dat.pl. ποσί, [dialect] Ep.and Lyr. ποσσί (also Cratin.100(lyr.)), πόδεσσι, onceA (lyr.): gen.and dat. dual ποδοῖν, [dialect] Ep.ποδοῖιν Il.18.537
:—[dialect] Dor. nom. [full] πός (cf. ἀρτίπος, πούλυπος, etc.) Lyr.Adesp.72, but [full] πούς Tab.Heracl.2.34 (perh. Hellenistic); [full] πῶς· πός, ὑπὸ Δωριέων, Hsch. (fort. [full] πός· πούς, ὑ.Δ.); [dialect] Lacon. [full] πόρ, Id. (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.2.921, A.D. Adv.134.24):—foot, both of men and beasts, Il.7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a bird's talons, Od.15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes.Op. 524: properly the foot from the ankle down wards, Il.17.386;ταρσὸς ποδός 11.377
, 388; ξύλινος π., of an artificial foot, Hdt.9.37: but also of the leg with the foot, as χείρ for the arm and hand, Il.23.772, Od.4.149, Luc.Alex.59.2 foot as that with which one runs,πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.1.215
, al.; or walks, ; freq. with reference to swiftness,περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων πύξ τε.. ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν Od.8.103
; ποσὶν ἐρίζειν to race on foot, Il.13.325, cf. 23.792;πόδεσσι πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
, cf. Od.13.261;ἀέθλια ποσσὶν ἄροντο Il.9.124
, etc.; ποδῶν τιμά, αἴγλα, ἀρετά, ὁρμά, Pi.O.12.15, 13.36, P.10.23, B.9.20;ἅμιλλαν ἐπόνει ποδοῖν E.IA 213
(lyr.): the dat. ποσί ([etym.] ποσσί, πόδεσσι) is added to many Verbs denoting motion, π. βήσετο, παρέδραμον, Il.8.389, 23.636; π. θέειν, πηδᾶν, σκαίρειν, πλίσσεσθαι, ib. 622,21.269, 18.572, Od.6.318;ὀρχεῖσθαι Hes.Th.3
;ἔρχεσθαι Od.6.39
; ;νέρθε δὲ ποσσὶν ἤϊε μακρὰ βιβάς Il.7.212
; also emphatically with Verbs denoting to trample or tread upon,πόσσι καταστείβοισι Sapph.94
;ἐπεμβῆναι ποδί S.El. 456
; πόδα βαίνειν, v. βαίνω A.11.4; πόδα τιθέναι to journey, Ar.Th. 1100: metaph., νόστιμον ναῦς ἐκίνησεν πόδα started on its homeward way, E.Hec. 940 (lyr.); νεῶν λῦσαι ποθοῦσιν οἴκαδ'.. πόδα ib. 1020; χειρῶν ἔκβαλλον ὀρείους πόδας ναός, i. e. oars, Tim.Pers. 102; φωνὴ τῶν π. τοῦ ὑετοῦ sound of the pattering of rain, LXX 3 Ki. 18.41.3 as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il.18.353;ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους 16.640
; and reversely,ἐκ ποδῶν δ' ἄνω.. εἰς ἄκρον κάρα A.Fr. 169
; ; alsoἐκ τριχὸς ἄχρι ποδῶν AP5.193
(Posidipp. or Asclep.); ἐς κορυφὰν ἐκ ποδός ib.7.388 ([place name] Bianor).4 πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, Il.23.877,21.601, 13.205;τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς.. χρῆμα Pi.I.8(7).13
;αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶν X.Lac.3.4
, cf.An.4.6.12, Pl.R. 432d.b παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once,ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός Thgn.282
;γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός Pi.P.3.60
, cf.10.62; close at hand,Id.
O.1.74; but παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός sank to their feet, Il.15.280; in a moment,S.
Ph. 838 (lyr.), Pl.Sph. 242a; close behind, Νέμεσις δέ γε πὰρ πόδας (leg. πόδα) βαίνει Prov. ap. Suid.; also immediately afterwardsPlb.
1.35.3,5.26.13, Gal.5.272;παρὰ π. οἱ ἔλεγχοι Luc.Hist. Conscr.13
, cf. Aristid.2.115 J.; at his very feet,Pl.
Tht. 174a; περὶ τῶν παρὰ πόδας καὶ τῶν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ib.c;τὸ πλησίον καὶ παρὰ π. Luc.Cal.1
.c ἐν ποσί in one's way, close at hand,τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον Hdt.3.79
, cf. Pi.P.8.32;τἀν ποσὶν κακά S.Ant. 1327
, cf. E.Andr. 397;τοὐν ποσὶν κακόν Id.Alc. 739
;τὴν ἐν ποσὶ [κώμην] αἱρεῖν Th.3.97
; everyday matters,Pl.
Tht. 175b, cf.Arist.Pol. 1263a18, etc.d τὸ πρὸς ποσί, = τὸ ἐν ποσί, S.OT 130.e all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, writtenἐκποδών Hdt.6.35
, etc.; also,βίαια πάντ' ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις Pi.N.7.67
.5 to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb.3.68.1, cf. D.S.20.57, D.H.2.33, etc.;ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντες Plu.Pel.11
.b in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, Hdt.5.98, Th.3.98, 8.17, X.HG2.1.20, LXXGe.49.19 (also on the moment,Pl.
Sph. 243d); ἡ κατὰ πόδας ἡμέρα the very next day, Plb.1.12.1 (but κατὰ πόδας αἱρεῖν catch it running, X.Cyr.1.6.40, cf. Mem.2.6.9): c. gen. pers., κατὰ πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν, ἰέναι, march, come close at his heels, on his track, Hdt.9.89, Th.5.64; τῇ κατὰ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς ἐκκλησίας on the day immediately after it, Plb.3.45.5;κατὰ π. τῆς μάχης Aristid. 1.157J.
, etc.6 various phrases:b ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X.An. 5.2.32, Cyr.3.3.69, 7.1.34, etc.; alsoἐπὶ πόδας Luc.Pisc.12
; but γίνεται ἡ ἔξοδος οἷον ἐπὶ πόδας the offspring is as it were born feetforemost, Arist.GA 752b14.c περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly,ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Pl.Com.197
, cf. 129: c. dat.,ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ περὶ πόδα τῇ ἱστορίᾳ Luc.Hist.Conscr.14
, cf. Ind.10, Pseudol.23.d ὡς ποδῶνἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can,ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον Hdt.6.116
;ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον Id.9.59
;φευκτέον ὡς ἔχει ποδῶν ἕκαστος Pl.Grg. 507d
; so, (lyr.).e ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep one's foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it,ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα Id.Ch. 697
;πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει Id.Pr. 265
;ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτων S.Ph. 1260
;ἔξω πραγμάτων E.Heracl. 109
: without a gen., ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα Pi.P.4.289: opp.εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβήσῃ πόδα E.Heracl. 168
;ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ.. πόδ' ἔχων Pi.O.6.8
.f ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar.Av.35, cf. Il.13.78;συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν 15.364
; ;τιμωρήσειν χειρὶ καὶ ποδὶ καὶ πάσῃ δυνάμει Aeschin.2.115
, cf.3.109; τερπωλῆς ἐπέβημεν ὅλῳ ποδί with all the foot, i.e. entirely, A.R.4.1166, cf.D.Chr.13.19 (prob.);καταφεύγειν ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν ὥσπερ ἐκ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Aristid.1.117J.
; opp. ; .g τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, Plb.2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu.2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in rank), Onos.25.2; ὑπὸ πόδα χωρεῖν recede, decline, of strength, Ath. [voice] Med. ap.Orib. inc.21.16.k ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU221.5 (i1/iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turning the irrigation-wheel), PRyl.157.21 (ii A. D.); τόπον.. ἀπὸ ποδὸς ἐξηρτισμένον dub. sens. in POsl.55.11 (ii/iii A. D.).1ἀγγεῖον.. τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον
round the bottom,Dsc.
2.72.7 πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, E.Hipp. 661;παρθένου δέχου πόδα Id.Or. 1217
, cf. Hec. 977, HF 336;χρόνου πόδα Id.Ba. 889
(lyr.), Ar.Ra. 100; also ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός, i.e. μόνος ὤν, S.Ph.91; οἱ δ' ἀφ' ἡσύχου π., i.e. οἱ ἡσύχως ζῶντες, E.Med. 217.II metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il.2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi.P.11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar.Fr. 530, X.Cyr.8.8.16, etc.; cf. πέζα; of the side strokes at the foot of the letter Ω, Callias ap.Ath.10.454a; = ποδεών 11.1,ἀσκοῦ.. λῦσαι π. E.Med. 679
.2 in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened therelo, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf.ποδεών 11.4
), Od.5.260; χαλᾶν πόδα ease off the sheet, as is done when a squall is coming, E.Or. 707; τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει let go hold of it, Ar.Eq. 436;ἐκδοῦναι ὀλίγον τοῦ ποδός Luc.Cont.3
; ἐκπετάσουσι πόδα ναός (with reference to the sail), E.IT 1135 (lyr.): opp. τεῖναι πόδα haul it tight, S.Ant. 715; ναῦς ἐνταθεῖσα ποδί a ship with her sheet close hauled, E.Or. 706;κὰδ' δ'.. λαῖφος ἐρυσσάμενοι τανύοντο ἐς πόδας ἀμφοτέρους A.R.2.932
;ἱστία.. ἐτάνυσσαν ὑπ' ἀμφοτέροισι πόδεσσι Q.S.9.438
.b perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle,αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων Od.10.32
(cf. Sch.ad loc.);πὰρ ποδὶ ναός Pi.N.6.55
.III a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms ([etym.] παλασταί ) or 6 fingers, Hdt.2.149, Pl.Men. 82c, etc.IV foot in Prosody, Ar.Ra. 1323 (lyr.), Pl.R. 400a, Aristox. Harm.p.34 M., Heph.3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage,ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. Luc.Pr.Im.18
; of a long passage declaimed in one breath, , cf. Luc.Demon.65, Poll.4.91.V boundary stone, Is.Fr.27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. 'foot'; related to πέδον as noted by Arist. IA 706a33.) -
2 πούς
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πούς
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3 ποδός
πούς, ποδόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `foot', also metaph. in several. mean. (Il.).Compounds: Very often in compp., e.g. Πόδ-αργος m. n. of a horse (Il.; = Myc. podako n. of an ox [Chantraine Rev. de phil. 89, 13]?), also as appellative `swift- (white-?) footed' (Lyc.; cf. ἀργί-πους s. ἀργός); τρί-πους (- πος) `three-footed', m. `tripod' (Il.; Myc. tiripo; on ποδ- as 2. member extensiv. Sommer Nominalkomp. 28 ff.). With ιο-suffix (hypostases), e.g. ἐμ-πόδ-ιος `at one's feet, in the way, obstuctive' (IA.), ὑπο-πόδ-ιον n. `footstool' (LXX, hell. inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πόδ-ιον n. (Epich., Hp.; on ὑπο-πόδ-ιον ab.), - άριον n. (com.), - ίσκος m. (Herod.; Myc. tiripodiko). Further subst. 2. ποδ-εῖα n. pl. des. of a footware, approx. `leggings' (Critias, com.); 3. - εών, - εῶνος m. `foot-end of an animal skin, strip, sheet' (Ion., Theoc. a. o.); 4. - ία f. `sail-sheet' (Gloss., Serv. ad Verg.; Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3, 54); 5. - ίδες f. pl. des. of a footware (Poll.); 6. - ότης f. `the property of being provided with feet' (Arist.; artificial formation, s. Scheller l.c.); 7. - ωμα n. `floor, base' (pap.; on the nomin. abl. Chantraine Form. 187). Adj. 8. - ιαῖος `measuring one foot' (IA.); - ικός `concerning a metrical foot' (Aristid. Quint.). Verbs 9. - ίζομαι `to be bound by the feet' (S., X.), also metr. `to divide in feet, to scan' (Eust.), with - ισμός m. `measuring by feet' (sp.), - ίστρα f. `foot-trap' (AP); also w. prefix, e.g. ἐμ-ποδ-ίζω `to bind the feet' (Hdt., A.), but usu. = `to hinder, to obstruct' (Att.) to ἐμποδ-ών (s.v.), ἐμπόδιος (s. ab.); ἀνα-ποδ-ίζω `to make to step back, to call back, to go back' (IA.; hypostasis); 10. - όω, - όομαι with - ωτός `to tighten the sail-sheet, to be provided with feet' (Lyc. a.o.).Etymology: Old des. of the foot, in most languages either unchanged as sonsonantstem or in transformed or. enlarged form maintained: Arm. ot-k` pl. = πόδες, to which acc. a. nom. sg. ot-n, prop. acc. = πόδα, IE *pód-m̥; with lenthened grade Germ., e.g. OWNo. fōtr, OE fēt pl. from PGm. * fōt-iz, IE *pṓd-es; to this with innovation after the u-st. e.g. Goth. fōt-u-s (acc. fōt-u \< IE *pṓd-m̥); with e-grade Lat. pēs, ped-is; with unrecogn. quality Skt. pā́t, acc. pā́d-am, gen. pad-ás; so old qualitative and quantitative ablaut IE *pē̆d-: pō̆d-. The e-grade is retained in Greek in a series of derivations: πέδη, πέζα, πεζός, πέδον, πέδιλον, πεδά (s. vv.); further old zero grade in ἔπιβδα (s. v.). -- Thematic enlargement in Lith. pãd-a-s `sole of the foot, threshing-floor etc.', Slav., e.g. Russ. pód `bottom, ground, plank-bed', perh. also in Hitt. pat(a)- (Luw. pati-) `foot'. Also Toch. A pe, B paiyye `foot' contains an enlargement, perh. a i̯o-suffix like πεζός a. o. (v. Windekens Orbis 10, 383 f.). -- The orig. lengthened grade of the nom. sg. is in Greek found only in Dor. πώς (only H.); for it Dor. πός, Hom. τρί-πος after the oblique forms; Att. etc. πούς like δούς a.o.; not certainly explained (Schwyzer 565 n. 3). -- Details from several languages with lit. in the dict.; cf WP. 2, 23ff., Pok. 790f.Page in Frisk: 2,587-588Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ποδός
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4 πεζός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `going on foot, living on the land', of men and animals, `walker, foot-soldier', coll. `infantry, land-force' (Il.); metaph. `common, prosaic' (hell. a. late).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πεζο-μάχ-ᾱς, - ος `fighting as a foot-soldier' with - έω, - ία (Pi., IA.).Derivatives: πεζ-ικός `belonging to πεζός' (Att. etc.: ἱππικός, ναυτικός; details in Chantraine Études 126 w. n. 1), - ίτης m. = πεζός (Suid.: ὁπλίτης), - ότης, - ητος f. `the being πεζός' (Arist. -comm.); πεζ-εύω `to go on foot, to be a walker' (Att., Arist.) mit - ευτικός `going on foot' (Arist.).Etymology: But for the accent formally identical with Skt. pád-ya- `regarding the foot', IE *ped-i̯o-. (The suffix not with Schulze and Brugmann from the verb `to go', εἶ-μι (s. Schwyzer 472); in opposition to Lat. acu-ped-ius `quickfooted' with i̯o -enlargement as Norw. fior-fit `lizard' (prop. "four-footed"). Further s. πούς.Page in Frisk: 2,486-487Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεζός
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5 προποδίσει
προποδίζωadvance the foot: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind act 3rd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind act 3rd sg -
6 προποδίσω
προποδίζωadvance the foot: aor subj act 1st sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind act 1st sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: aor subj act 1st sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: fut ind act 1st sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 λάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the foot' (Il.);Compounds: as 1. member in λακ-πατέω (for λαξ-π.; Schwyzer 324) `tread (with the foot), trample underfoot' (Pherecr. 136, S. Ant. 1275 as v. l.; cf. λεω-πάτητος s. λεῖος); isolated (as sec. backformation) subst. = λάκτισμα (H.), `sole of the foor' (sch. A. R. 2, 106), s. Thierfelder SächsAbh. 43: 2, 42 A.3.Derivatives: λάγ-δην = λάξ (S. Fr. 683, 3). Denomin. verbs. 1. λακτίζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, `kick with the foot, the hoof' (Od.); rather after the verbs in - τίζω as with Schwyzer 620 from *λακτι; from it λάκτισμα (A., S.; λάκτιμα pap., H.; Schwyzer 217, Arbenz 105), ( ἐκ-)λακτισμός (H.) `treading, pushing'; - ιστής `who kicks with the foot' (X.), - ιστική, sc. τέχνη (in boxing; late). 2. λάξας = λακτίσας (Lyc. 137; λάζειν ἐξυβρίζειν H.) with λαχμός = λακτισμός (Antim.); λάκτις f. `pounder' (Call., Nic.; or backformation from λακτίζω?; on the formation Schwyzer 270).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formed as πύξ, γνύξ, ὀδάξ a. o. (Schwyzer 620, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 250); not certainly explained. Semantically adequate is the connection with Lat. calx `heel'; λάξ then from *κλάξ dissimilated? (Schulze BerlSb. 1921, 295 = Kl. Schr. 259; also Specht Glotta 31, 128 n. 1). Diff. Bezzenberger BB 4, 318f.: to Lith. lakstùs `fleeting, stormy', lekiù, lẽkti `fly, run', to which also (Fick 1, 539, Bechtel Lex. s. λακτίζω) ληκᾶν τὸ πρὸς ᾠδην ὀρχεῖσθαι H.; further ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι πατάξαι H. and several expressions for `limbs etc.', e. g. Lat. lacertus `upperarm' (Bq, WP. 2, 420f., Pokorny 673, Fraenkel Wb. s. lẽkti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. letétъ). The last group must anyhow be kept separated for the meaning; also the Lith. words and ληκᾶν deviate strongly semantically. Remain ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι; the interpretation πατάξαι can be interpreted in diff. ways. - The word for `salmon', OHG lahs etc., adduced by Paul WuS N. F. 2, 40 ("the swift one, the jumper"), has a palatal ḱ (Russ. losósъ) and annot therefore be ombined with Lith. lakstùs. - No good IE etym; is it Pre-Greek? See on ὀδάξ.Page in Frisk: 2,82-83Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάξ
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8 υπωρεία
ὑπωρείᾱ, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc /acc dualὑπωρείᾱ, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)ὑπωρείᾱ, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)——————ὑπωρείᾱͅ, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑπωρείᾱͅ, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
9 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
10 πέζα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `instep', usu. metaph. `foot-end, lower edge, border of a garment, coast, net, mountain range etc.' (Ω 272, medic., hell.).Derivatives: Independent in poet. compp., e.g. ἀργυρό-πεζα adj. f. `with silver (i.e. white) feet', of Thetis a.o. (Il.), m. - πεζος (AP). On τράπεζα s. v. Unclear διά-πεζος, of woman's clothes (Callix.) -- Enlarged πεζ-ίς, - ίδος f. `seam' (Ar., Att. inscr.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [790] *ped- `foot'Etymology: Deriv with ι̯α-suffix from the word for `foot' (s. πούς), so name of smhing that belongs to the foot or smhing that refers to the foot. Formation like γλῶττα a.o. (Schwyzer 473 f., Chantraine Form. 97 ff.). Beside πέζα with ι̯α-suffix there is in Germ. an corresponding formation with ī-suffix (cf. on λύσσα; s. also πέδῑλον): PGm. * fet-ī f. in OWNo. fit, gen. fit-jar `web'; perh. also in OHG fizza, NHG Fitze `winding, thread', OHG also of the ends of the warps, as in Norw. fit.Page in Frisk: 2,486Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέζα
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11 ἔπιβδᾰ
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `the day after the feast' (Pi. P. 4, 140); mostly in plur. ἔπιβδαι or ἐπίβδαι (Cratin. 323, Aristid., EM 357, 54); in H. ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐπι\<βι\> βάζεσθαι ταῖς ἑορταῖς οὑκ οὔσαις ἐξ αὑτῶν.Etymology: Prop. `on the foot, following in the track', with assimilated zero grade of the word for `foot' (s. πούς; also πεδά), as in Skt. upa-bd-á- `trampling', Av. fra-bd-a- `front-foot'. The formation of ἔπιβδα is not clear: for a ι̯α-suffix with lost Jot Schwyzer 475; but Solmsen Wortforsch. 269 thinks that ἔπιβδᾰ is a secondary cross (?) for *ἐπί-βδ-ᾱ.Page in Frisk: 1,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔπιβδᾰ
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12 σπαίρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to twitch, to flaunce' of living creatures etc. (rare examples in Arist., A. R., Plb., D.H., AP);Other forms: only pres.Etymology: Can be formally identical with Lith. spiriù, spìrti `push with the foot, kick backwards etc.'; here, also with zero grade, the thematic Skt. sphuráti `push with the foot, jump up, have conculsions', with nasal Lat. spernō eig. *push away', `reject', Germ., e.g. OHG spurnan `kick out with the foot, the heel', prob. also Arm. spaṙnam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52). Further forms with rich lit. in WP. 2, 668ff., Pok. 992f., W.-Hofmann s. spernō, Fraenkel s. spìrti, also in Bq. -- Because of the late and rare ocurrence of σπαίρω Güntert. 146 wants to see in it, perh. corectly, a cross of earlier and much commoner ἀσπαίρω (s. v.) with σκαίρω. Cf. σφυρόν and σπείρω, also σπυρθίζω.Page in Frisk: 2,755-756Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαίρω
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13 ποδηνεκέ'
ποδηνεκέα, ποδηνεκήςreaching down to the foot: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ποδηνεκέα, ποδηνεκήςreaching down to the foot: masc /fem acc sg (epic ionic)ποδηνεκέϊ, ποδηνεκήςreaching down to the foot: dat sg (epic)ποδηνεκέε, ποδηνεκήςreaching down to the foot: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
14 προποδιζόντων
προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc /neut gen plπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres imperat act 3rd plπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc /neut gen plπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
15 προποδίζει
προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind act 3rd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind act 3rd sg -
16 προποδίζον
προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc voc sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc voc sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
17 προποδίζοντα
προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc acc sgπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc acc sg -
18 προποδίζουσι
προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προποδίζωadvance the foot: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 υπωρείας
ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem acc plὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem acc pl (ionic)ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
20 ὑπωρείας
ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem acc plὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem acc pl (ionic)ὑπωρείᾱς, ὑπώρειαthe foot of a mountain: fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)
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